ACC wishes to thank the editors, authors and question writers who make CathSAP possible:

Patrick T. O'Gara, MD, MACC

CMP Editor-in-Chief:
Patrick T. O'Gara, MD, MACC

Sunil V. Rao, MD, FACC, FSCAI

CathSAP Co-Editor-in-Chief:
Sunil V. Rao, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Frederick G.P. Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI

CathSAP Co-Editor-in-Chief:
Frederick G.P. Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC

CMP Performance Question Editor-in-Chief:
Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC

Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC

CMP Practice Question Editor-in-Chief:
Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC

Jane A. Linderbaum, MS, ARNP, FACC

CMP SAP NP/PA Editor:
Jane A. Linderbaum, MS, ARNP, FACC

 
Case Selection & Management Topic Editor
J. Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Case Selection & Management Topic Authors
Jayant Bagai, MD, FACC, FSCAI Adhir Ramesh Shroff, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Suzanne J. Baron, MD, MSc Nadia R. Sutton, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Timothy D. Henry, MD, FACC Lorrel E.B. Toft, MD, FACC
Khalil Ibrahim, MD, FACC, FSCAI Jennifer Tremmel, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Perwaiz M. Meraj, MD, FACC, FSCAI Robert C. Welsh, MD, FACC
Srihari S. Naidu, MD, FACC, FSCAI Joseph L. Yang, MD, FACC
Abhiram Prasad, MD, FACC  
 
Procedural Techniques Topic Editors
David E. Kandzari, MD, FACC, FSCAI Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI
 
Procedural Techniques Topic Authors
J. Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC, FSCAI Sanjit S. Jolly, MD, MSc
Ziad A. Ali, MD, DPhil David E. Kandzari, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Manrique Alvarez, MD, FACC Navin Kapur, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI Dimitri Karmpaliotis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI
Jeffrey S. Berger, MD, MS, FACC Prashant Kaul, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI Emily Larnard , MD
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI Azeem Latib, MD, FACC 
Robert A. Byrne, MB, BCh, PhD, FESC Melissa A. Lyle, MD, FACC
Davide Cao, MD Roxana Mehran, MD, FAHA, FACC, FESC, MSCAI
Jeffrey Cavendish, MD, FACC, FSCAI Aravinda Nanjundappa, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Antonio Colombo, MD, FACC, MSCAI   Angelo Oliva, MD
Leslie T. Cooper, MD, FACC Carolina Ponce-Orellana, MD
Charles J. Davidson, MD, FACC, FSCAI Jeremy Rier, DO, FACC, FSCAI
Rhian E. Davies, DO, MS, FACC, FSCAI Yader Sandoval, MD
Darshan Doshi, MD, MS Doosup Shin, MD
Douglas E. Drachman, MD, FACC, FSCAI Nathaniel Rosso Smilowitz, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Rory Durand, MB, BCh, MRCPI Ranya N. Sweis, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
William F. Fearon, MD, FACC, FSCAI Ron Waksman, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Allison Hall, MD, FRCPC Jose Winter, MD 
Robert W. Harrison, MD, FACC Robert W. Yeh, MD, MSc, FACC, FSCAI
Elizabeth M. Holper, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Complications of Coronary Intervention Topic Editor
Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI  
 
Complications of Coronary Intervention Topic Authors
Usman Baber, MD, MS John M. Lasala, MD, PhD, MSCAI, FACC
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI Samuel M. Lindner, MD
Christine Chung, MD, FACC  Arnold Seto, MD, MPA, FACC, FSCAI
Allison Hall, MD, FRCPC Robert Casey Sullivan, MD
 
Catheter-Based Management of Noncoronary Disease Topic Editors
Beau M. Hawkins, MD, FACC, FSCAI Pinak Bipin Shah, MD, FACC, FSCAI
 
Catheter-Based Management of Noncoronary Disease Topic Authors
Herbert D. Aronow, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI Todd L. Kiefer, MD, FACC
Shilpkumar Arora, MD, MPH Andrew Kolodziej, MD, FACC
Anita W. Asgar, MSc, MD, FACC Richard A. Krasuski, MD, FACC
Natalia C. Berry, MD, MBA, FACC Amar Krishnaswamy, MD, FACC
David C. Booth, MD, FACC Robert J. Lederman, MD, FACC, FSCAI 
Teresa L. Carman, MD, RPVI, MSVM Jun Li, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Leslie Cho, MD, FACC Angela Lowenstern, MD
Joshua A. Cohen, MD Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Patrick Collier, MD, PhD Andres M. Pineda, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Mackram F. Eleid, MD, FACC, FSCAI Akhil Rasim Reddy, MD
Andrew M. Goldsweig, MD, FACC, FSCAI John F. Rhodes, Jr., MD
Tarek A. Hammad, MD Michael Rinaldi, MD, FACC, FSCAI
J. Kevin Harrison, MD, FACC Marco Roffi, MD, FACC
Beau M. Hawkins, MD, FACC, FSCAI James D. Rossen, MD, FACC
Homam Ibrahim, MD, FACC Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Ignacio Inglessis, MD, FSCAI Mehdi H. Shishehbor, DO, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Tara L. Jones, MD, PharmD, FACC, FSCAI Paul Sorajja, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Vidyasagar Kalahasti, MD, FACC John P. Vavalle, MD, MHS, FACC
Samir R. Kapadia, MD, FACC, FSCAI Konstantinos Voudris, MD, PhD, FACC
Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FACC, FAH Frederick GP Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI
 
Basic Science Topic Editor
Aloke V. Finn, MD  
 
Basic Science Topic Authors
Jefferson T. Baer, MD, MPH, FACC Takao Konishi, MD
Aloke V. Finn, MD David J. Moliterno, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Matthew T. Finn, MSc, MD Vinayak Nagaraja, MBBS, MS, MMed (Clin Epi), FRACP
Danny Eapen, MD, FACC Sahil A. Parikh, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Anwer K. Habib, MD, FACC Marc Steven Penn, MD, PhD, FACC
Wafic M. Itani, MD Maria E. Romero, MD, FCAP
Justin Joy, PharmD, BCCP Teruo Sekimoto, MD
Samir R. Kapadia MD, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI Takamasa Tanaka, MD
Kenji Kawai, MD Bassman Tappuni, MD
Sun Moon Kim, MD, FACC  
 
Anatomy, Anatomic Variants, Anatomic Pathology Topic Editor
Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Anatomy, Anatomic Variants, Anatomic Pathology Topic Authors
Paolo Angelini, MD Rahul Sakhuja, MD, MPP, MSc
Subramanian Krishnan, MD  
 
Pharmacology Topic Editor
Vivian G. Ng, MD, FACC  
 
Pharmacology Topic Authors
Steven P. Dunn, PharmD, FAHA Leah M. Raj, MD
Aakash Garg, MD Julie Shelton Moon, DO
Paul A. Gurbel, MD, FACC Grant W. Reed, MD, MSc, FACC
Akshay Khandelwal, MD, FACC, FSCAI Jennifer  Rymer, MBA, MHS, MD, FACC
Henry E. Kim, MD, MPH, FACC Udaya S. Tantry, PhD
A. Michael Lincoff, MD, FACC Sergio Waxman, MD, MBA
John J. Lopez, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Cardiac Imaging & Assessment Topic Editor
Laura Davidson, MD, FACC  
 
Cardiac Imaging & Assessment Topic Authors
Ali O. Abualsaud, MD, FRCPC Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FACC, FAHA
Talal S. Alnabelsi, MD, FACC  Omar K Khalique, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR, FSCAI
Tiffany Chen, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR Steve W. Leung, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Joaquin E. Cigarroa, MD, FACC, FSCAI Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Mark J. Eisenberg, MD, MPH, FACC Vincent L. Sorrell, MD, FACC, FACP, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Harsh Golwala, MD Mladen I. Vidovich, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Khalil Ibrahim, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Miscellaneous Topic Editor
Usman Baber, MD, MS  
 
Miscellaneous Topic Authors
Mazen Abu-Fadel, MD, FACC, FSCAI David F. Kong, MD, AM, DMT, FACC, FSCAI 
Steven M. Bradley, MD, MPH, FACC Dharam J. Kumbhani, MD, SM, MRCP, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI
Neel M. Butala, MD, MBA Moses Mathur, MD, FACC
Jacob A. Doll, MD Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Ian C. Gilchrist, MD, FACC, MSCAI Amrita Mukhopadhyay, MD
 
Performance Question Editor
Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC  
 
Perfomance Question Writers
Anu Abraham, MD Michael C. McDaniel, MD, FACC
Subhash Banerjee, MD, FACC, FSCAI Adhir Ramesh Shroff, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Colin M. Barker, MD, FACC, FSCAI Marc Cohen, MD, FACC
Floyd David Fortuin II, MD, FSCAI Thomas J. Povsic, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI
Sanjay K. Gandhi, MD, FACC, FSCAI Madhan Shanmugasundaram, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI
Ki Park, MD, FACC Daniel Howard Steinberg, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Gautam Kumar, MD, FACC, FSCAI Rajesh Swaminathan, MD, FACC, FSCAI
David P. Lee, MD, FACC, FSCAI Huu Tam Doan Truong, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Kwan Lee, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Practice Question Editor
Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC  
 
Practice Question Writers
Bina Ahmed, MD, FACC, FSCAI Chad Kliger, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Dmitriy N. Feldman, MD, FACC, FSCAI Eric Alan Osborn, MD,PHD, FACC, FSCAI
Santiago Garcia, MD, FACC, FSCAI Puja Parikh, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Sasanka N. Jayasuriya, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI Joseph Rossi, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Prashant Kaul, MD, FACC, FSCAI (Associate Editor) William Schuyler Jones, MD, FACC
Andrew J. Klein, MD, FACC, FSCAI