While
most people know that eating the right foods in the proper
amounts is essential for good health, numerous promising
studies are pointing to the potential benefits of antioxidants,
folic acid and even potassium in helping to lower the
risk of heart disease when part of a healthy diet. Proper
nutrition is a major factor in determining whether you
eventually develop heart disease. "What you do
eat is just as important as what you don't eat,"
notes Dr. Pasternak.
- Eat
a well-balanced and varied diet low in saturated fat
and high in fiber. Have at least five servings of
fruits and vegetables a day. Getting that many servings
a day is easier than you think. An eight-ounce glass
of orange juice or grapefruit juice, for example,
equals one serving and is fat-free and cholesterol-free.
- Be
sure you're getting antioxidants. Scientists believe
antioxidants may counteract the harmful molecules
called "free radicals," which may contribute to the
onset of heart disease. "A diet rich in antioxidant
nutrients, such as vitamins C and E, and beta-carotene
and folate is preferable to taking nutritional supplements,"
says Marian Limacher, MD, FACC, director of preventive
cardiology at the University of Florida College of
Medicine. Antioxidants can be found in orange juice,
grapefruit juice, green tea, broccoli, beets, tomatoes,
and berries.
- Eat
high-fiber foods, aiming for a total fiber intake
of 25-30 grams per day. Beans, oats, fruit such as
oranges and grapefruit, and vegetables are all good
sources.
- Use
skim or 1 percent milk.
- If
you have high blood pressure, discuss salt in your
diet with your physician.
- Use
nonfat and low-fat cooking techniques like grilling,
broiling, baking, steaming, or poaching. For healthier
sautéing, instead of fats or oils use nonstick spray,
broth or orange juice, which enhances the flavor.
- For
women in good health, follow the American Heart Association’s
dietary recommendations: Less than 30 percent of daily
calories from fat, 8 to 10 percent from saturated
fat and less than 300 mg/d cholesterol.
- Have
no more than one glass of alcohol per day (1 glass
= 4 oz. of wine, 12 oz. of beer, or 1 1/2 oz. of 80
proof spirits).
Recipes
Richmond
Chicken
Serves 4
3/4 cup frozen Florida orange juice concentrate, thawed
3/4 tsp. dried oregano or basil, crushed
Dash pepper
4 medium skinless, boneless chicken breast halves (about
1 pound total)
In a large nonstick skillet, combine thawed concentrate,
oregano and dash pepper. Rinse chicken; place in skillet.
Bring to boiling; reduce heat. Cover and simmer for
10 minutes.
Remove chicken, reserving juice mixture. Place chicken
on the unheated rack of a broiler pan lined with foil.
Broil 4 inches from the heat for 2 minutes. Turn and
brush with reserved juice mixture. Broil 2 minutes more
or until golden and no pink remains.
Nutrition facts per serving: Calories 206; Protein 23
g; Carbohydrate 20 g; Total fat 3 g; Saturated fat 1
g; Cholesterol 59 mg; Dietary fiber 0 g; Sodium 55 mg;
Daily values: Vitamin C 90 percent; Folic acid 11 percent;
Thiamine 83 percent; Niacin 45 percent; Potassium 15
percent
Citrus
Dressing
Makes about 1/2 cup
1/4 tsp. finely shredded Florida orange peel
1/3 cup Florida orange juice
1 Tbsp. powdered fruit pectin*
1 Tbsp. honey
1/4 tsp. poppy seeds
In a small nonmetallic bowl, stir together all ingredients.
Cover; chill in the refrigerator for several hours or
overnight before serving. Store in the refrigerator up
to 3 days. Serve over salad.
Nutrition facts per tablespoon: Calories 18; Protein 0
g; Carbohydrate 5 g; Total fat 0 g; Saturated fat 0 g;
Cholesterol 0 mg; Dietary fiber 0 g; Sodium 0 mg; Daily
Values: none *Look for pectin with canning supplies in
the supermarket.
Orange
Strawberry Froth
Serves 6
2 cups Florida orange juice
1 1/2 cups apricot nectar (12 oz.)
1 cup frozen unsweetened strawberries (5 to 6 oz.)
In a blender or food processor, process ingredients for
about 20 seconds, or until smooth and frothy. Serve immediately.
Nutrition facts per serving: Calories 84; Protein 1 g;
Carbohydrate 21 g; Total fat 0 g; Saturated fat 0 g; Polyunsaturated
fat 0 g; Monounsaturated fat 0 g; Cholesterol 0 mg; Sodium
3 mg
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